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Liturgical Customary
(Marriage and Holy Week Sections still to be completed.)
This customary has been compiled
in order to provide guidance and consistency in the conduct of services.
It is based on the general practice of the Episcopal Church and on the
specific traditions of St. Mark's parish, with thanks to Toby Giffin, the
verger of St. Andrews's Episcopal Church, Edwardsville IL.
It is not the intent of this customary
that the development and enrichment of liturgy should be arrested. Rather,
this customary is designed to be amended with each new celebration. Thus,
the collection of customary notes and orders of service that follows should
reflect the most current practice, guided and directed from the tradition
of which it is but the most recent part.
Table of Contents
Note for hypertext version: At the
end of each service (some sections have more than one) is a hypertext link
to a representative leaflet for the service. Due to the limitations of
html, the leaflets do not appear as they do on paper.
The
Holy Eucharist
The Lord's Day
The Holy Eucharist has come to be
the expected principal service on the Lord's Day. It consists of the Word
of God (which may be replaced on occasion with Morning Prayer -- q.v.)
and the Holy Communion.
Procession
-
The regular order of procession for
Sunday morning worship at St. Mark's is as follows:
(Verger)
Crucifer
Torch - Torch
Server - (Server)
(Choir)
Lay Server - Lay Server
Lay Server - Lay Server
Rector - Associate Rector
-
The thurifer may follow the verger (or
lead the procession if the verger does not process) on certain high holy
days or as directed by the Rector.
-
Seating: Members of the procession sit
(the verger stands) as indicated on the accompanying chart.
Lectern
Co-Celebrant
L2
L1
L3
Altar
Deacon
I
Crucifer
Server
Torch
Torch
T
Celebrant
Pulpit
C
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ÔÅT h ª.<1©iNHH.*.yà.Å¢.®N4.*õ£
High Altar
Legend: T = Torch, C = Cross
-
The verger places the virge _____. The
crucifer sets the cross in a holder behind the pulpit. The Torchbearers
set the torches in holders behind the pulpit. .
-
For the particular duties of the worship
participants, see the Acolyte
Manual, the Lay
Server and Reader Manual, and the Thurifer
Manual. The Assistant
Verger Manual is also available for use.
-
The order of service is outlined on
one of the leaflet inserts following (depending upon the rite and the eucharistic
prayer).
Presentation of the Alms and Elements
-
Prior to the service, the elements are
placed on the table at the font end of the nave. .
-
During a choral anthem or an organ interlude,
as the priests are preparing the Altar, the beadles collect the offering.
As the beadles are collecting the offering, those presenting the bread
and wine line up at the back of the central aisle at the fond end of the
nave, with the torchbearers in front of them and wait for the priest to
indicate for them to bring the gifts forward (usually the co-celebrant
turns around). After the gifts are presented, those presenting may return
to their seats. [During the collection, a beadle will count all those present
in the church, including those in the Parish Hall, Undercroft, etc.] After
an organ introduction to the presentation hymn and as the first verse is
being sung, the beadles process up the same aisle and line up across the
north side of the altar platform. An acolyte will collect the bags of offerings,
then the alms basins. The beadles may then return to their seats.
SERVICE LEAFLET
The Penitential Order
-
The Penitential Order is used occasionally
during Eucharist at St. Mark's. Forms for Rite I and Rite II are found
in the Prayer Book. A sample of the order of service is included here.
-
On penitential days as appointed by
the Rector, the Organ Voluntary, Procession, and Penitential Order precede
the Word of God. The rest of the service is as usual, with the exception
that the Confession of Sin and Absolution are omitted, as they are included
in the Penitential Order itself.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
The Solemn Procession
-
On certain holy days (especially Palm
Sunday), at the discretion of the Rector there may be a solemn procession.
The entire processional party begins in the foyer. The verger leads the
procession into the nave, turning right down the east aisle, left across
the north aisle, left down the west aisle, left across the south aisle,
left up the center aisle around the altar to the right, right across the
north aisle, right down the east aisle, right across the south aisle, right
up the central aisle around the altar to the left, left across the north
aisle, left down the west aisle, left across the south aisle, and finally
left up the central aisle. down the center aisle of the nave, right
at the end of the aisle, right up the Gospel side, right in front of the
rail, right down the Epistle side aisle, right at the end of the aisle,
and finally right up the aisle. Those in the procession may then walk to
their seats. Depending upon the day being celebrated, the procession may
stop for a collect.
Morning
Prayer
Morning Prayer consists of Daily
Morning Prayer with the Holy Eucharist optionally added to it (when a priest
or a deacon with consecrated elements is present). For the principal Lord's
Day service, it used to be more common than Holy Eucharist and can still
be used, although it is usually done now when a priest is not present.
The characteristic that sets it apart from the Word of God in the Holy
Eucharist is the singing of the canticles.
Procession
-
The procession commences after the organ
prelude and may be conducted in silence or with a processional hymn, as
the occasion warrants. The verger or crucifer leads the procession in through
the foyer door in the following order:
(Verger)
Crucifer
(Server)
Reader - Reader
Officiant
-
If the choir does not take part in the
procession, the members enter the chancel through foyer door in silence
and take their seats before the procession. When procession enters the
nave, the choir stands. .
-
Usually, the service of Morning Prayer
is more subdued than the Holy Eucharist, and there is no server, unless
the Holy Eucharist is to be incorporated into Morning Prayer.
Seating
-
The seating for Morning Prayer is as
for Holy Eucharist (see above).
-
The order of service is outlined on
the following leaflet insert.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Evening
Prayer
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.ÆÅÈ.L.IAH..K»ÛM.YÞwm.¤ÿ$Ð1Ðj5Â$.X½Ee!.dC)...Evening Prayer consists either of Daily Evening Prayer or
of An Order of Worship for the Evening or of a combination with the Order
of Worship for Evening followed by Evening Prayer beginning at the Psalm.
Any of these services may be followed by Holy Eucharist at the point specified
in the Book of Common Prayer.
Lighting
-
The nave lights are on low. At the opening
phrase of the Phos hilaron, a beadle turns the nave lights on high
from near the library.
Procession
-
For Evening Prayer proper (not Evensong),
the procession is conducted in silence. The verger or crucifer lead the
procession from foyer into the nave in the following order:
(Verger)
Crucifer
(Server)
Reader - Reader
Officiant
-
For Evening Prayer proper, the choir
is not a part of the service. Choir members may be seated without vestments
in the chancel, as the Rector may direct. When the choir is officially
a part of the service, it is commonly known as Evensong (q.v.).
-
Usually, the service of Evening Prayer
is more subdued than the Holy Eucharist, and there is no server, unless
the Holy Eucharist is to be incorporated into Evening Prayer.
Seating
-
Seating is as at the Holy Eucharist
(see above).
-
The order of service is outlined on
the following leaflet insert.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Evensong
Evensong consists of Daily Evening
Prayer or of An Order of Worship for the Evening or of the Order of Worship
for the Evening followed by Daily Evening Prayer beginning at the Psalm.
Any service may be followed by Holy Eucharist at the point specified by
the Book of Common Prayer.
Evensong is the common and traditional
term (not in the current Book of Common Prayer). The service is distinguished
from the Evening Prayer services in that the choir is present as a choir
and all parts that can be sung are sung. The customary for Evening Prayer
should be consulted wherever questions arise in this service.
Lighting
-
The nave lights are on low. At the opening
phrase of the Phos hilaron, a beadle turns the nave lights on high
from near the library.
-
The procession can be either high or
low, depending upon the degree of celebration (and upon whether the Holy
Eucharist is to be incorporated or not) and the preference of the celebrant
(usually the Rector).
High Procession
-
The high procession is the same as the
Solemn Process for a Holy Eucharist on the Lord's Day. If there is to be
no Holy Eucharist, the server need not be present. The procession is as
follows:
Verger
Crucifer
Torch - Torch
(Server - Server)
Choir - Choir
Choir - Choir
Lay Server- Lay Server
Lay Server - Lay Server
Celebrant/Officiant - (Co-Celebrant/Co-Officiant)
Low Procession
-
The low procession is rare for Evensong
and more appropriate to Evening Prayer (q.v.). The procession is conducted
in silence. The verger or crucifer lead the procession into the nave from
the foyer in the following order:
Verger
Crucifer
Torch - Torch
(Server - Server)
Lay Server- Lay Server
Lay Server - Lay Server
Celebrant/Officiant - (Co-Celebrant/Co-Officiant)
-
The Altar party will sit as at the Holy
Eucharist (see above).
-
The order of service is outlined on
the following leaflet insert (link below).
The Feast of Light
Sometimes at Evensong, the Feast
of Light is also celebrated. This ceremony consists of lighting candles
and reciting the Psalm by candlelight.
Special Articles
-
The ushers will provide the congregation
with small candles as they enter the church.
the Candles
-
At the beginning of the Phos hilaron,
the torchbearers will proceed first to the Choir, lighting the candles
closest to the nave, and then to the congregation, lighting the candles
closest to the aisles. The members of the Choir and congregation will pass
the light on down the pew. When the torchbearers are at about the third
row of the congregation, the verger will turn off the nave lights.
Concluding the Feast of Light
-
At the end of the Psalm, the verger
will turn the nave lights back on and then turn the sanctuary light back
on.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Baptism
and/or Confirmation (Reception)
Baptism and Confirmation (or Reception)
are both incorporated into the Holy Eucharist, as indicated in the accompanying
order of service.
Baptism
Participants
Participants include the priest,
the verger, the candidates for Baptism including parents and Godparents
as appropriate, and the entire congregation of worshipers. If present,
the bishop presides in place of the priest.
Seating
The candidates for Baptism, members
of their family, and Godparents sit in section of seats nearest the baptismal
font. If the bishop is present, the seating is as for Confirmation (below).
Setting
Before the service, the instruments
of Baptism are placed on the rim of the font.
Baptismal Procession
For the procession, the organist
plays a special hymn. When the music begins or the congregation starts
singing (depending upon the length of the hymn, the size of the party,
etc..), the verger or crucifer leads the priest from the Altar area to
the font. During the Easter Season, the verger removes the Pascal Candle
and holds it throughout the ceremony, replacing it upon his return to the
chancel. At other times, the verger holds the virge.
Examination of the Candidate(s)
For the examination of the candidate(s),
the baptismal party proceeds to the front of the chancel and stands in
front of the step. The priest approaches them and conducts the examination.
The verger or other lay minister appointed leads the Prayers for the Candidates
from his or her station or from the pulpit, at the priest's discretion.
Gathering at the Font
At the font, the verger steps to
the right behind the font and stands facing the font. The priest stands
between him and the font, and the crucifer steps to the left behind the
font and stands facing the font. The baptismal party gathers around the
font with their backs to the chancel.
Procession from the Font
After the Baptism and the introduction
of the newly baptized to the congregation, the verger leads the procession
back to the chancel, followed by the priest (and other lay ministers) and
then by the rest of the party.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Confirmation
Confirmation is usually held during
a Bishop's Visitation (q.v.) and is incorporated into the Holy Eucharist
following Baptism or the sermon (if there is no Baptism).
Participants
-
Participants include the candidates
for Confirmation or Reception, the bishop, the priest and other clergy,
the bishop's chaplain, the verger, and all worshipers present.
Seating
-
The bishop sits in the bishop's chair
(usually used by the rector) with the rector sitting in the associate's
chair. The Associate sits ___ and the bishop's chaplain sits _____. The
candidates for Confirmation and Reception sit in the first few rows to
the bishop's right, which are reserved for them.
Setting
-
The bishop performs the confirmations
and receptions from his/her chair.
The Confirmation
-
The confirmands (wearing name tags that
indicate "Confirmation" or "Reception") approach the bishop's chair. Each
confirmand at the appropriate time kneels in front of the bishop for Confirmation
or Reception.
-
When they stand, they may return to
their seats.
After the Confirmation
-
When the bishop rises at the end of
the Confirmations, the service proceeds as usual
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Marriage
A marriage ceremony (or wedding)
between members of the church is usually accompanied by a celebration of
the Holy Eucharist, known as a Nuptial Eucharist. The marriage ceremony
itself is found in the Book of Common Prayer, beginning on page 424, with
instruction on page 423.
Special Items
-
The couple being married might consider
renting special wedding kneelers.
Procession
-
The procession may follow one of several
customs agreed upon by the couple and the Rector. In all, the verger leads
the procession, followed by the crucifer and (optionally) other acolytes.
-
Perhaps the most modern procession (recognizing
the equality of the man and woman) has the attendants following the crucifer
(or acolytes) with the bride's attendants (ending with the maid of honor)
in the left column and the groom's attendants (ending with the best man)
in the right column. As the procession approaches the chancel, the verger
proceeds to the far left (depending upon the number of attendants) and
then enters. The attendants proceed to the edge of the chancel and turn to the outside,
so that they are lined up in front of the chancel with the maid of honor
and the best man in the middle, leaving room for the bride and groom. The
priest follows the attendants and proceeds into the chancel, turning to
face the congregation. After the priest is through the narthex door, the
ushers or altar guild members close the door. When the first processional
music ends, the doors are opened, and the bride and groom enter to the
second processional music, go up to the chancel, and stand before the priest.
-
In a more traditional procession (especially
when the bride is given away), the groom's attendants followed by the groom
process directly behind the verger and crucifer (and acolytes), turning
as above at the edge of the chancel. The priest processes behind the groom,
enters the chancel, and stands facing the congregation. The bride's maids
then process in the order above, perhaps to different processional music.
When the maid of honor leaves the narthex, the doors are closed. When that
processional music ends, the doors are opened, and the bride processes
to the second or third processional music.
-
There can be many more variations, including
processions from the vestry. The precise type of procession must be determined
by the time of the rehearsal, and the verger should find out immediately
what to expect.
Seating
-
Traditionally, the family and friends
of the bride enter the narthex door and sit to their left (Gospel side),
and the family and friends of the groom enter and sit to their right (epistle
side). Accordingly, the verger should rope off the first pews on the Gospel
side for the family of the bride and on the epistle side for the family
of the groom.
-
The chancel pews on the Gospel side
are intended for the bride's attendants during the Ministry of the Word,
and the chancel pews on the epistle side for the groom's attendants. If
there are few attendants, the family may sit in the chancel pews.
-
The bride and groom should sit in the
chancel pews on the epistle side, as these offer more space and face the
pulpit.
The Declaration of Consent
-
For the initial part of the ceremony
through the Declaration of Consent, the bride and groom stand in front
of the priest, with their attendants arrayed as above.
The Ministry of the Word
-
For the readings, the bride, groom,
and their attendants remain standing as above. For the homily, they sit
in the designated choir pews. The organist should supply some music before
the homily to allow time for everyone to take their places.
The Marriage
-
After the celebrant returns to the sanctuary
after the homily, the verger places the kneelers in front of the gate and
proceeds into the sanctuary to assist if necessary (especially to hold
the Prayer Book); and the bride, groom, and attendants return to the rail
as before. The bride and groom approach the gate and stand before the kneelers,
with the maid of honor and the best man on either side.
The Nuptial Eucharist
-
The Nuptial Eucharist is celebrated
basically in the same way as any Holy Eucharist. At the Peace, the couple
and attendants greet their families, and the verger removes the kneelers.
After the Peace, the party is seated in the chancel pews. After taking
Communion, the party returns to the chancel pews, and the congregation
receives the Communion. As the priest finishes clearing the Altar, the
verger (or acolyte) will open the gate -- this is the signal for the party
once more to approach the rail in preparation for the procession out of
the church.
Procession out of the Church
-
The bride and groom lead the procession
out of the church, followed at a distance by the best man and maid of honor,
followed in turn at extended intervals by the attendants. The chancel party
does not take part in this procession, but retires to the vestry individually.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
The
Burial of the Dead
The burial of the Dead may follow
either rite I (beginning on page 469 of the Book of Common Prayer) or rite
II (beginning on page 491). The choice of rites is generally left up to
the family and/or the last wishes of the deceased. Special care must be
given to provide the family with as much latitude as the Canons may allow
with regard to the participants and the particulars of the arrangements.
Time and Location
-
Baptized Christians are properly buried
from the church at a time that members of the congregation can be present.
The Coffin
-
The coffin is closed and draped throughout
the ceremony. If a military burial is planned, the flag will be replaced
by a pall as the coffin is brought into the church; the flag will be replaced
as the coffin is taken out. It is carried by pall bearers chosen by the
family. If the family has not chosen a sufficient number of pall bearers,
the Rector or the verger (with the approval of the family) will ask members
of the congregation as far in advance as possible to serve. The coffin
is carried in procession from the Foster Foyer up the courtyard aisle across
the A St. aisle and down the central aisle from the font to be placed just
in front of the altar platform.
The Funeral Processions
-
The funeral procession is led from the
Foster Foyer into the church by the crucifer, followed by other lay ministers,
the priest, and the coffin. If the family requests incense, the thurifer
precedes the crucifer.
-
At the end of the service, the procession
out of the church is in the same order, going out the courtyard door and
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-
If there is to be a formal procession
at the grave site, it is in the same order.
Seating
-
Prior to the service, the verger will
reserve enough seats in the A St. sections of the nave to accommodate the
family. As the family may request, seats may also be reserved for certain
friends.
Participants
-
Normally, the Rector, the Associate
Rector, or another priest will preside at a funeral. Under extenuating
and very rare circumstances and with the notification of the Diocese, a
licensed lay reader may preside. If the Bishop is present, s/he may celebrate
the Eucharist.
-
In addition, the verger and a crucifer
at least should be present, if possible. The lessons should be read by
lay people.
Special Items
-
The funeral pall is provided by the
church. All other items are obtained from the funeral home and cemetery.
The Committal
-
At the discretion of the priest (in
consultation with the family) all or part of the service of Committal may
be said in the church, prior to the service, or before cremation.
Music
-
As always, the wishes of the family
and the last wishes of the deceased should be followed as closely as liturgically
possible. At points indicated in the Book of Common Prayer, there may be
music, sung anthems, and hymns.
Bishop's
Visitation
When the bishop visits the parish,
s/he usually follows the customary of St. Mark's Church. The verger should
consult with the Rector and the Bishop before the service to determine
if any special provision is to be made.
The Procession
-
The procession is the same as that for
the Holy Eucharist (q.v.), except that the Bishop will follow the priests.
Seating
-
The Bishop will sit in the Bishop's
chair (where the Rector usually sits). The Rector will sit in the Associate
Rector's Chair. The Associate Rector will sit in the seat next to her/his
usual chair.
The Sermon
-
The Bishop delivers the sermon.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Advent
Festival of Lessons and Music
The service of Advent Festival of
Lessons and Carols) has not traditionally been celebrated at St. Mark's.
It could be celebrated as the Liturgy of the Word on the Second or Third
Sunday of Advent, followed by the Holy Eucharist.
Bidding Prayer
-
After the procession into the church,
the Rector pronounces the Bidding Prayer from the Book of Occasional Services
(pp. 31-33), which is reproduced in the leaflet.
The Lessons
-
Several weeks before the service, the
LIONs planning the service appoint members of the congregation to read
the lessons the Task Force has chosen from the list in the Book of Occasional
Services (pp. 34). The readers should be trained in reading these lessons,
with emphasis on slow, loud, and clear enunciation. Also prior to the service,
the LIONs should make two copies of each lesson -- one for the reader to
practice, and one for the service.
-
The lessons are read in place of the
usual Word of God. Before each lesson, a carol is sung by the congregation
and/or the choir, culminating in the Sequence Hymn and the Holy Gospel,
read by the priest or deacon. At the end of the lessons and carols, the
Rector gives a brief sermon, followed by the Peace.
Holy Communion
-
At this point, the service continues
with the Holy Communion and concludes as the customary Holy Eucharist on
the Lord's Day (q.v.).
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Christmas
There are usually two Christmas services,
one at 8:00 pm and one at 10:30 pm on Christmas Eve. Bulletins containing
the spoken parts of the service will be prepared by the Parish staff.
Procession into the Church
-
The procession at either service may
either be the usual procession from the sacristy to the altar, or a solemn
procession. The solemn procession is described in the customary for Holy
Eucharist on the Lord's Day.
Station at a Christmas Creche
-
At the discretion of the Rector, the
Station at a Christmas Creche (Book of Occasional Services, pp. 36-37)
may be added before the procession or during it, if the priest chooses
to have a solemn procession. If it is conducted during the solemn procession,
as the procession is passing by the creche, the thurifer and crucifer step
out of the way of the procession as it continues, and wait. When the Rector
is even with the Creche, the procession stops at the direction of the verger.
The service is conducted, the thurifer and crucifer return to their processional
positions, and the procession continues.
-
If the station was conducted in full
at the early service, a simpler station may be conducted at the later service.
An example of this variant is found in the late service leaflet included.
The Early Service
The early service is conducted as
usual for the Holy Eucharist (q.v).
The Festival
Eucharist of the Nativity of Our Lord
This is perhaps the largest service
of the year, and the bulletin is most important for it.
Thurifer
-
The Festival Eucharist is considered
a high holy day, and a thurifer is always used (see the Thurifer's
Manual).
-
Otherwise, the service is conducted
as usual for the Holy Eucharist with the exceptions that more hymns (carols)
are generally included and that the service incorporates more candlelight.
Candle-Light
-
At the beginning of the service, the
church is lighted as dimly as safely possible.
-
Each member of the congregation (with
attention to age) is given a small candle upon entering the nave.
-
Each member of the procession also carries
a candle.
-
The service proceeds by candle-light
until _____. At this time, the verger (or designate) turns on the lights
in the sanctuary, chancel, and nave. At this point, the congregation may
extinguish their candles.
EARLY SERVICE LEAFLET
LATE SERVICE LEAFLET
Christmas
Festival of Lessons and Carols
The service of Lessons and Carols
has traditionally been celebrated on the First Sunday after Christmas Day.
It is conducted as the Liturgy of the Word, followed by the Holy Eucharist.
Bidding Prayer
-
After the procession into the church,
the Rector pronounces the Bidding Prayer from the Book of Occasional Services
(pp. 38-40), which is reproduced in the leaflet.
The Lessons
-
Several weeks before the service, the
LIONs appoint members of the congregation to read the lessons chosen by
the Task Force from the list in the Book of Occasional Services (pp. 40-41).
The readers should be trained in reading these lessons, with emphasis on
slow, loud, and clear enunciation. Also prior to the service, the LIONs
should make two copies of each lesson -- one for the reader to practice,
and one for the service.
-
The lessons are read in place of the
usual Liturgy of the Word. Before each lesson, a carol is sung by the congregation
and/or the choir, culminating in the Sequence Hymn and the Holy Gospel,
read by the priest or deacon. At the end of the lessons and carols, the
Rector gives a brief sermon, followed by the Peace.
Holy Communion
-
At this point, the service continues
with the Holy Communion and concludes as the customary Holy Eucharist on
the Lord's Day (q.v.).
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Ash
Wednesday
The Ash Wednesday service is a Holy
Eucharist with several differences as noted on the sample order of service..
Procession
-
There is no procession: the Celebrant
enters from and returns to the Sacristy in silence. The other participants
(lay servers, readers, etc.) are seated with the congregation.
Participants
-
The minimum number of participants is
the priest and at least one reader/lay server. If a deacon is present,
the deacon takes the role of the verger for the imposition of ashes. It
is important to have the verger, acolyte, or other lay minister available
to fetch extra purificators, water, etc.
Special Articles
-
The ash in its appropriate receptacle
is placed on the Altar, outside the pall. A lavabo bowl with water and
lemon and an extra purificator are placed on the credence table.
Imposition of Ashes
-
After the sermon, the priest will announce
the imposition of ashes, and will invite the congregation to come forward
two-by-two.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
The
Great Litany
Customarily, the Great Litany is
celebrated on the First Sunday in Lent. The order of service follows that
for the Penitential Order of the Holy Eucharist on the Lord's Day (q.v.),
as shown on the accompanying leaflet insert.
The Silent Procession
-
The procession (except for the choir
and the Celebrant) starts in the sacristy as in the usual Holy Eucharist
on the Lord's Day. The procession is lead by the crucifer, then the torchbearers,
then the lay servers, then the choir (which joins the procession from the
Foster Foyer), then the clergy, including the Celebrant.
Great Litany
-
The Celebrant begins chanting the Great
Litany (S67) as the procession begins. Other cantors will participate and
are located around the nave. From the foyer door, the procession circles
the nave two-and-one-half times counter-clockwise. Following the last half-circling,
the crucifer leads the procession down the central aisle as at the usual
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-
Due to the nature of the Great Litany,
the Confession and Absolution, and the Prayers of the People may be omitted,
at the Rector's direction..
The Exhortation
-
With the Great Litany, the Celebrant
may read an Exhortation for Lent (BCP, p. 316) in place of the usual Prayer
of the People and the Confession of Sin and Absolution (which are included
in the Great Litany itself).
SERVICE
LEAFLET
The
Sunday of the Passion: Palm Sunday
The Sunday of the Passion (usually
referred to as Palm Sunday) differs from the usual Holy Eucharist on the
Lord's Day in three significant ways: the Liturgy of the Palms, the reading
of the Passion, and the use of the High Altar (also used on All Saints'
Day).
The Liturgy
of the Palms
The Liturgy of the Palms precedes
the Holy Eucharist. The congregation, the ministers, and the choir gather
in the Courtyard. Here the Rector celebrates the Liturgy (BCP, pp. 270-272),
the congregation and others using the bulletins prepared for the day.
Rector
-
The Rector bids the congregation to
prayer. After the lesson, the Rector leads the people in the blessing and
distribution of the palms and the prayer of blessing. The Rector, crucifer,
other ministers, and the choir then take their places for the procession.
As the procession moves down the nave toward the High Altar, those in the
nave strew palms in their path.
Reader
-
The lesson for the appropriate year
is read by a deacon if present, or another reader.
The Passion
The Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ
is read at an appropriate place in the service, with parts having been
assigned by the Task Force to members of the congregation well in advance.
The Reading
-
The Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ
is read by the appointed members of the congregation from wherever they
happen to be seated. The congregation as a whole reads the part of the
crowd. The bulletin provides instructions for the congregation.
SERVICE LEAFLET
The
Way of the Cross
The Way (or Stations) of the Cross
is appropriate especially for Fridays during Lent. It should not be used
in place of a proper Good Friday Liturgy, however. It follows the service
in the Book of Occasional Services, pp. 57-73. If a large number of people
are expected (and especially if it is conducted as a joint service), parish
staff may prepare a special booklet, such as the one following.
Participants
-
There may be two or three ministers
in the procession: The officiant may be either clerical or lay and reads
the prayers and versicles. The crucifer carries the cross shrouded in a
black cloth. The reader reads the initial selections for each station.
If there is no reader, various members of the congregation can be assigned
readings, which they read from their positions in the pews.
Vestments
-
The ministers all wear black cassocks
without surplices and without adornment.
Procession into the Church
-
The ministers enter in silence from
the Foster Foyer, with the crucifer in front and the officiant in the rear.
Opening Devotions
-
The crucifer proceeds to the south side
of the altar platform, turns, and faces the altar. The Opening Devotions
are delivered in front of the Altar.
The Way of the Cross
-
The crucifer passes around the altar
platform and proceeds to the first station, stopping slightly beyond the
station and turning to face the officiant. This procedure is repeated for
each station. Between stations, the officiant leads the congregation in
chanting the Trisagion.
Concluding Prayers
-
After the last station, the crucifer
proceeds to the initial position on the chancel side of the altar, facing
the altar, and the officiant and reader proceed to the A St. side of the
altar.
-
At the conclusion of the prayers, the
crucifer turns, and leads the procession in silence out the chancel aisle
and into the sacristy.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
Tenebrae
- REPLACE WITH MAUNDY THURSDAY MATERIAL
Participants
Procession
Seating
Setting
Vestments
Music
Rector
Lectors
Acolyte
Verger
The accompanying booklet will be
used by the chancel party and the congregation.
SERVICE LEAFLET
Maundy
Thursday
The service of Maundy Thursday is
basically the Holy Eucharist as on the Lord's Day (q.v.), with differences
as noted on the accompanying order of service and outlined below.
The Altar of Repose
Before the service, the Altar of
Repose is prepared in the vestry. A table is made ready to receive the
sacraments, and several chairs are arranged in front of the Altar of Repose
for watchers who will remain (possibly in shifts) until midnight. The Altar
faces the door, from liturgical east.
The service proceeds as usual through
the administration of the Holy Communion and the Blessing.
The Service of Darkness and Stripping
of the Altar
The Service of Darkness and Stripping
of the Altar is conducted as on the accompanying order of service. At the
end, the Altar Cross is veiled in black and the sacraments and vessels
are removed to the Altar of Repose.
Not only are the sacraments and vessels
removed to the vestry, but all of the articles associated with the Holy
Communion, including flowers and palms. At the end, the Altar is completely
stripped, and the tabernacle is left empty and open.
Special Preparations
The priest and verger should set
up the area of the Altar of Repose before the service, to include all the
items except those brought in after the Stripping of the Altar. Also, a
black cloth and means of placing it over the Altar Cross must also be prepared,
so that this part of the ceremony does not hinder or delay the rest of
it.
SERVICE LEAFLET
The
Liturgy of Good Friday
The Liturgy of Good Friday resembles
Morning Prayer with a very subdued Holy Communion, as outlined in the sample
order of service.
Procession
-
The procession into the church is conducted
in silence from the Foster Foyer, and the procession out of the church
is also done in silence through the same door, in the order as for a procession
in Holy Eucharist (q.v.). Rather than departing in procession, the ministers
may at the discretion of the priest remain in silent prayer and leave in
silence individually.
At the Altar
-
The celebrant kneels in front of the
Altar, optionally with the verger and lay servers kneeling on either side.
This arrangement is repeated at the Veneration of the Cross and Anthems.
The Altar
-
At the beginning of the service, the
Altar is bare. After the solemn collects, the acolytes bring in two candles
and a crucifix. The crucifix is placed in the center of the Altar, with
the candles on either side near the edge of the Altar.
Communion
-
The Holy Communion is served from the
elements consecrated on Maundy Thursday. The elements are brought out from
the Altar of Repose in the sacristy by the verger or other lay minister.
The minister should bring them through the passage into the Chancel, then
down the steps from the High Altar.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
The
Great Vigil of Easter
The Great Vigil of Easter is the
principal Easter service and begins at 8:00 pm on Easter Eve.
Setting
-
The church is as dark as safely possible.
Before the baptismal font, there is a stand with a pot and a single fire-starter.
The people are seated and holding unlit candles that have been distributed
to them by the ushers.
The Kindling of the New Fire
-
After the bidding prayer, the celebrant
lights the fire in the pot and blesses it.
The Blessing of the Paschal Candle
-
While inscribing a cross, alpha, and
omega on the Paschal Candle, the celebrant blesses the candle. The verger
hands the celebrant a small candle, and the celebrant lights the candle
with a blessing.
The Procession and Distribution of
Light
-
The deacon (or celebrant) leads the
verger and lectors in the procession around the nave, pausing three times
to proclaim the Light of Christ (as in the bulletin). As the celebrant
proceeds down the central aisle from the font, the person closest to the
aisle lights his or her candle from candles carried by the ministers, and
the flame is passed down the row, from candle to candle. The thurifer,
crucifer, torchbearers (without torches -- these are placed unlighted in
their holders behind the pulpit), and server remain behind the font, with
the Choir standing behind, along the wall.
The Exsultet
-
The deacon (or other person appointed)
sings or says the Exsultet. At the end of the Exsultet, the congregation
extinguishes their candles, the lights are turned on dimly, and the service
continues with the Liturgy of the Word.
Baptism
-
Usually, there is a service of Baptism
during the Great Vigil. This comes after the final collect in the Liturgy
of the Word and in accordance with the customary on Baptism and/or Confirmation
(q.v.).
The First Eucharist of Easter
-
The service of Holy Eucharist follows
the Liturgy of the Word and begins with the salutation. Two acolytes light
the Altar candles and the torches behind the pulpit. The rest of the service
is as usual but without the Confession of Sin and Absolution.
SERVICE
LEAFLET FOR THE GREAT VIGIL
SERVICE LEAFLET FOR EASTER DAY
Blessing
of the Animals
The blessing of the animals takes
place on the appointed day in early fall. Parishioners are invited to bring
their animals, appropriately held or restrained.
Setting
-
The ceremony takes place either in the
courtyard or in the nave.
Rector
-
If the service takes place in the courtyard,
the priest stands facing A St., as this gives late-comers an opportunity
to join the celebration without disruption. If in the nave, seating is
as usual.
Acolyte
-
Stands near the priest to hold the Prayer
Book and/or food for the animals.
Ceremony
-
The ceremony proceeds as in the accompanying
leaflet. After each animal is blessed, it is given an item of food.
SERVICE
LEAFLET
All
Hallows' Eve
Basically, the service of All Hallow's
Eve follows the order for Evening Prayer, although hymns are sung and the
choir may participate as a choir. It is primarily designed for the children.
Details of the service along with optional readings are found in the Book
of Occasional Prayer, pp. 108-110. After the service, there may be a party
in the Parish Hall.
Special Items
-
In the chancel on either side of the
sanctuary, two tall torches are placed with pumpkins on top of them. The
pumpkins have a Cross cut out from each, and they are lighted internally
with candles.
Prayer for Light
-
During the Prayer for Light, an acolyte
lights the candles at the Altar, and other candles and lamps as may be
convenient.
Lighting
-
The nave lights are on low. At the opening
phrase of the Phos hilaron, the nave lights are turned on high.
Procession
-
The procession is conducted in silence
and follows the format for Evening Prayer.
Seating
-
The officiant, sits in the rector's
chair.
-
The order of service is outlined on
the following leaflet.
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